FCC Exam Question: 9A4

You attempt to program a new MMSI into a VHF radio with an existing MMSI. The radio will not accept the entry. What is the best course of action to correct this problem?

A. You must RESET the DSC memory by holding down two buttons as described in the user manual.
B. You can never change a number, once one is already programmed.
C. Re-register the old MMSI with the new owner and make no programming changes to the radio.
D. Contact the manufacturer for action to clear the MMSI memory and accept the new number.
Correct Answer: D

Explanation: VHF radios with Digital Selective Calling (DSC) store the Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI) in non-volatile memory. This is a critical safety feature, as the MMSI is a unique identifier for a vessel and is used for distress and routine calls. To prevent accidental or unauthorized changes that could compromise maritime safety and emergency response, most manufacturers implement a system where the MMSI can typically only be programmed once by the user. If a new MMSI is required (e.g., due to a change of vessel ownership or the radio being moved to a new vessel), the existing MMSI memory usually needs to be cleared by the manufacturer or an authorized service center. They possess the necessary tools or software to perform this reset. * **A) You must RESET the DSC memory...**: User-accessible resets usually clear settings or call logs, not the fundamental MMSI, which is often protected against casual changes. * **B) You can never change a number...**: This is incorrect. While a user typically cannot, the manufacturer or an authorized service center often can. * **C) Re-register the old MMSI with the new owner...**: This is improper. Each MMSI is unique and tied to a specific vessel. If the radio is on a different vessel or ownership has changed, a new MMSI should be registered for the *current* vessel, and the radio must reflect that correct, unique identifier.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.