FCC Exam Question: 28C5

Which of the following best describes the GPS satellite signals transmitted?

A. The L2 carrier at 1650.5 MHz carries the navigation message and the L1 carrier at 1575.42 MHz is used to
B. The two carriers are combined in a mixer circuit to develop an intermediate signal which is transmitted.
C. The main carrier of 1650.5 MHz and a sub-carrier of 1575.24 MHz containing the SPS code signals.
D. The L1 carrier of 1575.42 MHz carries the navigation message and the SPS code signals and the L2 carrier
Correct Answer: D

Explanation: GPS satellites transmit on specific L-band frequencies. The L1 carrier operates at 1575.42 MHz and carries both the Coarse/Acquisition (C/A) code, which is the Standard Positioning Service (SPS) signal available to all users, and the crucial navigation message containing satellite ephemeris, almanac, and timing data. The L2 carrier operates at a different frequency, 1227.60 MHz, and primarily carries the P(Y) code, used for more precise positioning and by military receivers. Option D accurately describes the L1 carrier frequency of 1575.42 MHz and correctly states that it carries the navigation message and SPS code signals. This is the fundamental signal used by civilian GPS receivers. Options A and C present incorrect frequencies or misattribute the functions of the carriers. Option B is incorrect because GPS signals are transmitted on two *separate* carriers, not combined into a single intermediate signal for transmission.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.