FCC Exam Question: 19B5

A MF/HF Distress priority DSC call may be formatted to include the following:

A. MMSI, vessel position, nature of distress, follow-on communications by J3E only.
B. MMSI, vessel position, nature of distress, follow-on communications by J3E or F1B.
C. Call sign, vessel position, nature of distress, follow-on communications by J3E or F1B.
D. Name of vessel, vessel position, nature of distress, follow-on communications by J3E or F1B.
Correct Answer: B

Explanation: A MF/HF Distress priority DSC call is fundamentally designed around the **MMSI (Maritime Mobile Service Identity)**, a unique nine-digit digital identifier for the vessel, which is automatically transmitted with the call. This ensures unambiguous identification in the digital realm, unlike a call sign or vessel name. Crucially, the DSC message must also include the **vessel's position** to enable swift rescue efforts, and the **nature of distress** (e.g., fire, flooding) to inform responders. Following the initial digital DSC alert, further communication about the distress situation transitions to other modes. **J3E (single-sideband voice)** is the primary mode for direct voice communication, while **F1B (radiotelex/Narrow Band Direct Printing - NBDP)** provides a robust, text-based data exchange alternative, particularly useful in challenging radio conditions. Therefore, both J3E and F1B are specified for follow-on communications. Options A is incorrect because follow-on communications are not limited to J3E only. Options C and D are incorrect as the MMSI, not a call sign or vessel name, is the required digital identifier for a DSC call.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.