FCC Exam Question: 20B1

Which of the following statements concerning SITOR (NBDP) communications is true?

A. In ARQ, each character is transmitted twice, about 250 milliseconds apart.
B. In ARQ, the "information sending station" will transmit a block of three characters that the receiving station
C. In ARQ, the "information sending station" transmits a block of three characters twice, about 250 milliseconds
D. SITOR communications can be used to contact a NAVTEX transmitting station when requesting a repeat
Correct Answer: B

Explanation: SITOR (SImplex Teletype Over Radio) in ARQ (Automatic Repeat reQuest) mode is designed for reliable, two-way communication. In ARQ mode, the "information sending station" transmits data in blocks, typically three characters at a time. After sending a block, it pauses and waits for an acknowledgment from the "information receiving station." If the receiving station successfully decodes the block, it sends a positive acknowledgment (ACK). If it detects an error, it sends a negative acknowledgment (NACK), prompting the sending station to re-transmit that specific block. This block-based, acknowledge/retransmit mechanism ensures data integrity. Options A and C describe characteristics more aligned with SITOR's FEC (Forward Error Correction) or broadcast mode (SITOR-B), where characters are often transmitted redundantly (twice) or interleaved to combat fading, without requiring an acknowledgment. Option D is incorrect because NAVTEX is a one-way broadcast system for maritime safety information, not an interactive system that allows user stations to request specific repeats via SITOR.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.