FCC Exam Question: 3-90O6

If the elapsed time for a RADAR echo is 62 microseconds, what is the distance in nautical miles to the object?

A. 5 nautical miles.
B. 87 nautical miles.
C. 37 nautical miles.
D. 11.5 nautical miles.
Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Radio waves, including radar signals, travel at approximately the speed of light. For radar calculations, it's crucial to remember that the signal travels to the object and back, meaning the elapsed time represents a two-way journey. A common rule of thumb for radar calculations states that it takes approximately 12.36 microseconds for a radio signal to travel one nautical mile and return. This is often called a "radar mile" in terms of time. To find the distance: Distance (nautical miles) = Elapsed time (microseconds) / 12.36 (microseconds per nautical mile round trip) Distance = 62 µs / 12.36 µs/nm Distance ≈ 5.016 nautical miles Therefore, the object is approximately 5 nautical miles away.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.