FCC Exam Question: 3-72K2

What type of antenna is used in an aircraft’s Instrument Landing System (ILS) marker beacon installation?

A. An electronically steerable phased-array antenna that radiates a directional antenna pattern.
B. A folded dipole reception antenna.
C. A balanced loop reception antenna.
D. A horizontally polarized antenna that radiates an omnidirectional antenna pattern.
Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Marker beacon systems transmit at 75 MHz with vertical polarization. Aircraft utilize a specialized receive antenna for these signals. A balanced loop antenna is commonly used because it is compact, low-profile, and can be mounted effectively on the aircraft's underside to efficiently receive the vertically polarized signals. Option A is incorrect as electronically steerable phased-array antennas are overly complex and expensive for a simple, fixed-frequency marker beacon receiver. Option B is incorrect because a folded dipole for 75 MHz would be relatively large and less practical for a dedicated aircraft installation compared to a compact loop. Option D is incorrect because marker beacon transmissions are vertically polarized, meaning the aircraft requires a vertically polarized receive antenna for optimal reception, not a horizontally polarized one.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.