FCC Exam Question: 3-72K2
What type of antenna is used in an aircraft’s Instrument Landing System (ILS) marker beacon installation?
Explanation: Marker beacon systems transmit at 75 MHz with vertical polarization. Aircraft utilize a specialized receive antenna for these signals. A balanced loop antenna is commonly used because it is compact, low-profile, and can be mounted effectively on the aircraft's underside to efficiently receive the vertically polarized signals. Option A is incorrect as electronically steerable phased-array antennas are overly complex and expensive for a simple, fixed-frequency marker beacon receiver. Option B is incorrect because a folded dipole for 75 MHz would be relatively large and less practical for a dedicated aircraft installation compared to a compact loop. Option D is incorrect because marker beacon transmissions are vertically polarized, meaning the aircraft requires a vertically polarized receive antenna for optimal reception, not a horizontally polarized one.
3-3A3
3-90O3
3-14B6
3-20C2
3-62I2
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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.