FCC Exam Question: 3-56G6

What is the modulation type that can be a frequency hopping of one carrier or multiple simultaneous carriers?

A. SSB.
B. FM.
C. OFSK.
D. Spread spectrum.
Correct Answer: D

Explanation: Spread spectrum is a modulation technique that spreads the transmitted signal over a much wider frequency band than the minimum bandwidth required. Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) is a specific type of spread spectrum where the carrier frequency rapidly changes according to a pseudorandom sequence known to both transmitter and receiver. This technique can involve a single carrier hopping across a range of frequencies or multiple simultaneous carriers each hopping independently or in a coordinated manner. It provides resistance to interference and jamming, and enhances security. SSB (Single Sideband) and FM (Frequency Modulation) are conventional modulation types that transmit on a single, generally fixed, carrier frequency. While FM's instantaneous frequency changes with the modulating signal, it does not "hop" across a wide, pre-defined spectrum like FHSS. OFSK (Orthogonal Frequency Shift Keying) is a digital modulation method that uses multiple fixed frequencies to encode data but is not a spread spectrum technique involving pseudorandom frequency hopping for interference rejection or security.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.