FCC Exam Question: 8-3A2
Practical RADAR operation requires the use of microwave frequencies so that:
Explanation: Practical RADAR systems operate at microwave frequencies primarily because these shorter wavelengths allow for the use of highly directional antennas within a practical physical size. Concentrating the transmitted power into a very narrow beam ensures more energy illuminates the target. This focused energy, when reflected by the target, returns a stronger echo signal to the equally directional receiving antenna, thereby producing stronger target echoes and improving detection range and accuracy. Options B, C, and D are incorrect. Ground clutter can often be *more* significant at microwave frequencies due to reflections from small ground objects. Interference to other systems is never eliminated, but rather managed through frequency allocation. Lastly, highly *directional* antennas are crucial for radar to pinpoint targets and concentrate power, not non-directional ones.
8-1A4
8-30D3
8-1A5
8-3A4
8-26C6
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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.