FCC Exam Question: 3-78L1

Can a P25 radio system be monitored with a scanner?

A. Yes , regardless if it has P25 decoding or not.
B. No.
C. Yes, if the scanner has P25 decoding.
D. Yes, but it must also have P26 decoding.
Correct Answer: C

Explanation: P25 (Project 25) is a digital radio communication standard. Unlike analog signals, where audio directly modulates the carrier wave, P25 systems encode voice into a digital data stream. A conventional analog scanner can tune to the frequency of a P25 system, but without the appropriate digital signal processing (DSP) hardware and software, it will only produce an unintelligible noise or "digital hash." To monitor a P25 system and hear the actual voice communications, a scanner must have built-in P25 decoding capabilities. This allows the scanner to receive the digital bitstream, process it, and convert it back into audible speech. Therefore, option C is correct. Option A is incorrect because a scanner without P25 decoding cannot convert the digital signal into voice. Option B is incorrect because scanners *can* monitor P25 if equipped. Option D introduces "P26 decoding," which is not a relevant or existing standard for this context.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.