FCC Exam Question: 3-74L6
What instrument may be used to verify proper radio antenna functioning?
Explanation: An SWR (Standing Wave Ratio) meter is the primary instrument used to verify proper antenna functioning. It measures the impedance match between the radio, transmission line, and antenna. A low SWR (ideally 1:1) indicates that the antenna is resonant and efficiently accepting power from the radio to radiate into the air, which is the definition of proper functioning. A high SWR means a significant portion of the power is reflected back, indicating a mismatch and poor antenna performance. A digital ohmmeter (A) measures DC resistance, which doesn't reflect the antenna's impedance at RF frequencies or its radiation efficiency. A frequency meter (B) verifies the radio's output frequency, not the antenna's performance. Using a different radio (D) might confirm basic operation, but provides no quantitative data on the antenna's tuning or efficiency.
3-18B3
3-69K4
3-72K5
3-53G4
3-1A3
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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.