FCC Exam Question: 3-73K1

Some aircraft and avionics equipment operates with a prime power line frequency of 400 Hz. What is the principle advantage of a higher line frequency?

A. 400 Hz power supplies draw less current than 60 Hz supplies allowing more current available for
B. A 400 Hz power supply generates less heat and operates much more efficiently than a 60 Hz power
C. The magnetic devices in a 400 Hz power supply such as transformers, chokes and filters are smaller and
D. 400 Hz power supplies are much less expensive to produce than power supplies with lower line
Correct Answer: C

Explanation: The principle advantage of a higher AC line frequency, like 400 Hz used in aircraft, relates directly to the size and weight of magnetic components. Inductive reactance ($X_L = 2\pi f L$) is directly proportional to frequency ($f$). For a given required inductance or impedance, a higher frequency allows for fewer turns of wire or a smaller magnetic core in components like transformers, chokes, and filters. This reduction in physical size and weight is crucial for aircraft and avionics, where every ounce and cubic inch saved contributes to better fuel efficiency, payload capacity, and overall performance. Therefore, answer (C) correctly identifies that magnetic devices are smaller and lighter. Answers (A) and (B) are generally incorrect; the current drawn depends on the power delivered, and efficiency isn't inherently better just due to higher line frequency (core losses can even increase). Answer (D) is incorrect; 400 Hz systems are specialized and typically more expensive to produce than standard 60 Hz equipment.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.