FCC Exam Question: 3-58H6

What type of signals are used to conduct an SSB two-tone test?

A. Two audio signals of the same frequency, but shifted 90 degrees in phase.
B. Two non-harmonically related audio signals that are within the modulation band pass of the transmitter.
C. Two different audio frequency square wave signals of equal amplitude.
D. Any two audio frequencies as long as they are harmonically related.
Correct Answer: B

Explanation: An SSB two-tone test evaluates a transmitter's linearity and susceptibility to generating intermodulation distortion, which manifests as unwanted sideband splatter. The test uses **two non-harmonically related audio signals** (pure sine waves) because if the input tones were harmonically related, the intermodulation products created by the transmitter's non-linearity would overlap with the harmonics of the input tones, making them indistinguishable. Non-harmonic tones ensure that any generated intermodulation products (sums and differences of multiples of the input frequencies) are distinct and easily observable on a spectrum analyzer. These signals must be **within the modulation band pass of the transmitter** (e.g., 300-3000 Hz for voice) to simulate typical operating conditions and test the transmitter's performance within its intended frequency range. * A) Two signals of the same frequency, regardless of phase, would act as a single tone, not producing intermodulation products. * C) Square waves contain multiple harmonics, complicating the analysis of the transmitter's non-linearity. Pure sine waves are preferred for a precise test. * D) Harmonically related tones would cause intermodulation products to coincide with input harmonics, preventing accurate assessment of non-linear distortion.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.