FCC Exam Question: 3-41F4

What is meant by the term noise figure of a communications receiver?

A. The level of noise entering the receiver from the antenna.
B. The relative strength of a received signal 3 kHz removed from the carrier frequency.
C. The level of noise generated in the front end and succeeding stages of a receiver.
D. The ability of a receiver to reject unwanted signals at frequencies close to the desired one.
Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Noise figure measures how much a receiver degrades the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by adding its own internal noise. It quantifies the excess noise generated within the receiver's front-end and subsequent stages, beyond the inherent thermal noise present at the input. A lower noise figure indicates better performance for weak signals, as the receiver contributes less unwanted internal noise. Therefore, option C accurately describes the level of noise generated internally by the receiver. Option A refers to external noise entering from the antenna, not the receiver's internal contribution. Option B describes aspects of selectivity or filter characteristics, unrelated to noise figure. Option D describes receiver selectivity, which is its ability to reject adjacent interfering signals, distinct from its internal noise performance.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.