FCC Exam Question: 1-20D3

Which of the following terms is defined as a back-up power source that provides power to radio installations for the purpose of conducting Distress and Safety communications when the vessel’s main and emergency generators cannot?

A. Emergency Diesel Generator. C. Reserve Source of Diesel Power.
B. Reserve Source of Energy. D. Emergency Back-up Generator.
C.
D.
Correct Answer: B

Explanation: The Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS) regulations mandate specific power sources for critical maritime communications. A "Reserve Source of Energy" is the precise term used in GMDSS to define a power supply, typically batteries, dedicated to powering essential radio installations for Distress and Safety communications if both the vessel's main and emergency generators become inoperable. This ensures a final line of defense for transmitting critical alerts. Options like "Emergency Diesel Generator" or "Emergency Back-up Generator" describe types of generators that might serve as part of an emergency power system, but they are not the specific GMDSS definition for the backup power *source* when *all* other generators have failed. "Reserve Source of Diesel Power" is too restrictive, as the reserve source of energy often consists of batteries, not exclusively diesel generators.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.