Subelement A: VHF-DSC Equipment & Operation— Topic :
Question 2A6
Element 9 (GMDSS Maintainer)Which of the following controls is not found on a VHF-DSC transceiver?
Explanation
VHF-DSC (Digital Selective Calling) transceivers operate on precise, pre-defined channels, primarily using FM for voice communication and GMSK for digital calls.
**"R.I.T." (Receiver Incremental Tuning)** is a control typically found on HF transceivers, particularly those used for single-sideband (SSB) or Morse code (CW) operation. Its purpose is to allow a slight adjustment of the receiver frequency independent of the transmit frequency, compensating for minor frequency drift or slight differences between stations. VHF-DSC radios operate with precise, crystal-controlled or synthesized channels and don't require this fine, independent tuning capability, making R.I.T. unnecessary.
In contrast:
* A **"Distress" button** is a core function of any DSC radio, allowing for the automated transmission of a digital distress alert.
* A **"Cancel" button** is essential for aborting an accidentally initiated distress call, preventing false alarms.
* A **"Squelch"** control is a standard feature on virtually all FM transceivers, including VHF marine radios, used to mute receiver audio noise when no signal is present.
Related Questions
2A4 What is the proper adjustment of the squelch control for maximum sensitivity?2A5 Which of the following transmitter power levels are permitted by FCC rules?30C1 Which of the following conditions would prevent communications between an Inmarsat-C data port and external data terminal equipment (DTE)?30C2 How can a LES/RCC (Rescue Coordination Centre) determine if an Inmarsat-C Distress Alert is a TEST transmission?30C3 What is the meaning of the “ACB” Inmarsat-C Non-Delivery Notification (NDN) failure code?