Subelement A: VHF-DSC Equipment & Operation— Topic :
Question 2A4
Element 9 (GMDSS Maintainer)What is the proper adjustment of the squelch control for maximum sensitivity?
Explanation
The squelch control circuit mutes the receiver's audio output until an incoming signal's strength exceeds a preset level. For maximum *practical* sensitivity, the goal is to hear the weakest possible signals without being constantly barraged by receiver background noise.
Setting the squelch "just below the point where the noise breaks through" (C) achieves this balance. By lowering the squelch threshold to the absolute minimum necessary to silence the inherent receiver noise, the radio is poised to open and pass audio for any signal that is even slightly stronger than that noise floor. This allows the operator to hear the weakest available transmissions.
Maximum clockwise rotation (A) typically sets the squelch threshold to its highest point, requiring a very strong signal to open the audio. This drastically *reduces* the receiver's effective sensitivity to weak signals. Maximum counterclockwise rotation (B) generally opens the squelch completely, allowing all receiver noise to be heard. While this means no signals are missed due to squelch action, the constant noise is not a proper or comfortable operating adjustment. Finally, the squelch absolutely affects the *effective* sensitivity (D) for the operator by determining which signals are audible.
Related Questions
2A2 What may happen if the USA-INT control is left on INT when in U.S. waters?2A3 What is the purpose of the Dual Watch function?2A5 Which of the following transmitter power levels are permitted by FCC rules?2A6 Which of the following controls is not found on a VHF-DSC transceiver?30C1 Which of the following conditions would prevent communications between an Inmarsat-C data port and external data terminal equipment (DTE)?