FCC Exam Question: 43F2

what is the maximum signal voltage range that an NMEA-0183 unit must be capable of handling without damage?

A. +/- 5 volts
B. +/- 10 volts
C. +/- 12 volts
D. +/- 15 volts
Correct Answer: D

Explanation: NMEA-0183 is a standard for serial data communication between marine electronic devices. While it uses voltages similar to RS-232, with typical operating signal levels often around +/- 5 volts or +/- 10 volts, the NMEA-0183 standard specifies a critical robust design requirement: receiver units must be capable of withstanding input signal voltages up to +/- 15 volts without damage. This damage tolerance ensures compatibility and resilience within marine environments, protecting equipment from potential overvoltages, miswiring, or variations in electrical systems. Therefore, NMEA-0183 devices are designed to safely handle signals across the full +/- 15 volt range, even if their nominal operational data signals are within a narrower band.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.