FCC Exam Question: 39E4

What are the disadvantages of using a switcher type power supply?

A. Increased complexity (more likelihood of a component failure), increased cost (many more parts) and
B. Increased complexity (more likelihood of a component failure), increased cost (many more parts) and
C. Decreased complexity (less likelihood of a component failure) and decreased cost (fewer parts and tendency
D. Decreased complexity (less likelihood of a component failure) and decreased cost (fewer parts and tendency
Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Switcher type power supplies achieve high efficiency by rapidly switching DC voltage on and off. This method necessitates more intricate internal circuitry compared to a simpler linear power supply. This *increased complexity* translates directly to a *higher number of components*, which statistically increases the likelihood of a component failure over time. While modern switchers can be cost-effective in mass production for low-power consumer devices, for higher power applications or those requiring robust filtering, the added complexity and specialized parts can lead to *increased manufacturing cost*. Crucially for amateur radio, a significant disadvantage is the generation of *Radio Frequency Interference (RFI)*. The rapid switching action inherently creates broadband electrical noise and harmonics that can interfere with sensitive radio receivers, making it difficult to hear weak signals. Options C and D are incorrect because switcher power supplies are generally more complex, not less, and while they can be efficient, their overall cost and reliability aspects (due to complexity) often make them a disadvantage for certain applications, particularly without proper RFI mitigation.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.