FCC Exam Question: 35D4

Equipment for radiotelephony use in survival craft stations under GMDSS must have what capability?

A. Operation on 457.525 MHz.
B. Operation on Ch-16.
C. Operation on 121.5 MHz.
D. Operation on Ch-70.
Correct Answer: B

Explanation: Under the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS), survival craft radiotelephony equipment is designed for crucial communication during distress. Channel 16 (Ch-16), operating at 156.8 MHz, is the internationally recognized maritime VHF voice distress, safety, and calling frequency. Equipping survival craft with Ch-16 capability ensures that those in distress can make direct voice contact with rescue vessels, aircraft, or shore stations monitoring this vital channel. Option A (457.525 MHz) is a common frequency for on-board communications, not for external distress calls. Option C (121.5 MHz) was an older aviation emergency frequency, now largely superseded and not used for GMDSS survival craft voice. Option D (Ch-70) is the dedicated international DSC (Digital Selective Calling) distress and safety frequency for automated digital alerts, not for voice radiotelephony.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.