FCC Exam Question: 19B3

What is the correct frequency shift and sub-carrier for MF-HF-DSC?

A. +/- 85 Hz and 1700 Hz
B. +/- 170 Hz and 1700 Hz
C. +/- 250 Hz and 1500 Hz
D. +/- 400 Hz and 1900 Hz
Correct Answer: A

Explanation: MF-HF Digital Selective Calling (DSC) utilizes a specific type of Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) modulation. The international standard for DSC, which is part of the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System (GMDSS), specifies a center (sub-carrier) frequency of 1700 Hz. The data is transmitted by shifting the carrier frequency up or down from this center frequency. For MF-HF DSC, the frequency shift is +/- 85 Hz. This means the "mark" frequency is 1700 Hz + 85 Hz = 1785 Hz, and the "space" frequency is 1700 Hz - 85 Hz = 1615 Hz. This particular shift and sub-carrier are standardized for reliable communication in maritime distress and safety applications. The other options present combinations of frequency shifts and sub-carriers that are not correct for MF-HF DSC. For example, +/- 170 Hz is a common shift for radioteletype (RTTY) but not for DSC.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.