FCC Exam Question: 15B1

The MF/HF receiver fails to suppress the AF output in the absence of a sufficiently strong input signal. What is the most likely cause?

A. The AGC circuit has failed.
B. The BFO circuit has failed.
C. The squelch circuit has failed.
D. The AF amplifier circuit has failed.
Correct Answer: C

Explanation: The squelch circuit's primary function is to mute the receiver's audio output when the incoming signal strength falls below a user-adjustable threshold. This prevents the constant hiss and static that would otherwise be heard in the absence of a strong, usable signal. If the squelch circuit fails, it loses its ability to suppress this background noise. Consequently, the receiver will continuously produce audio (static/hiss) even when no sufficiently strong input signal is present, precisely matching the described symptom. * **A) AGC (Automatic Gain Control)** adjusts amplifier gain to maintain consistent audio levels for varying signal strengths, but it doesn't mute the receiver. * **B) The BFO (Beat Frequency Oscillator)** is used for demodulating SSB and CW signals; its failure would prevent proper reception of these modes, not cause continuous noise. * **D) The AF (Audio Frequency) amplifier** boosts the audio signal for the speaker/headphones. If it failed, there would be no audio output at all, which is the opposite of the problem.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.