FCC Exam Question: 10A3

A masthead antenna with a base loading coil appears shorted to an ohmmeter check. What might this indicate?

A. Positive proof of shorted coaxial cable plugs.
B. May be normal for a well working shunt fed antenna system.
C. Immediately repair both upper and lower PL-259s.
D. No VHF antenna should measure a short circuit.
Correct Answer: B

Explanation: An ohmmeter measures DC resistance, not the RF impedance that an antenna presents at its operating frequency. Many antenna designs, especially certain vertical antennas with base loading coils or shunt-fed systems (like some gamma-matched or grounded verticals), are intentionally designed to have a DC short or very low DC resistance between the center conductor and the shield at the feedpoint. This "DC grounding" can serve a beneficial purpose, providing a path for static electricity to discharge, which helps protect transceivers from lightning strikes or static buildup. Therefore, measuring a short circuit with an ohmmeter can be a normal indication for a properly functioning shunt-fed or DC-grounded antenna system, rather than a fault.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.