FCC Exam Question: 8-7A5

Which is typical current for a silicon crystal used in a RADAR mixer or detector circuit?

A. 3 mA
B. 15 mA
C. 50 mA
D. 100 mA2009 FCC Commercial Element 8 Question Pool (approved 25 June 2009) PAGE 8
Correct Answer: A

Explanation: A silicon crystal, typically in the form of a point-contact or Schottky diode, is used in RADAR mixer and detector circuits for its non-linear rectification properties. These devices are crucial for converting high-frequency RF signals to an intermediate frequency (mixer) or baseband (detector). For optimal performance in these sensitive receiver front-end applications, the diode is generally operated at a low forward current. This minimizes noise generation, reduces power consumption, and maintains high sensitivity to weak RF signals. A current of around 3 mA represents a typical operating point where the diode provides sufficient non-linearity for mixing or detection without introducing excessive noise or requiring significant power. Higher currents like 15 mA, 50 mA, or 100 mA would increase noise, generate more heat, reduce the diode's sensitivity to small signals, and generally be inefficient for a receive-side mixer or detector. Such currents are more typical for transmitting stages, power rectifiers, or driver circuits, not sensitive small-signal detection or mixing.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.