FCC Exam Question: 8-4A2

A shipboard RADAR transmitter has a pulse repetition frequency (PRF) of 1,000 Hz, a pulse width of 0.5 microseconds, peak power of 150 KW, and a minimum range of 75 meters. Its duty cycle is:

A. 0.5
B. 0.05
C. 0.005
D. 0.0005
Correct Answer: D

Explanation: The duty cycle of a pulsed radar transmitter represents the fraction of time the transmitter is actively emitting a pulse compared to the total cycle time. It is a fundamental parameter in radar theory, indicating the transmitter's "on" time. The duty cycle is calculated by multiplying the pulse width (TW) by the pulse repetition frequency (PRF): Duty Cycle = Pulse Width (TW) × Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) Given values: Pulse Width (TW) = 0.5 microseconds = 0.5 × 10$^{-6}$ seconds Pulse Repetition Frequency (PRF) = 1,000 Hz Substitute these values into the formula: Duty Cycle = (0.5 × 10$^{-6}$ s) × (1,000 Hz) Duty Cycle = 0.5 × 10$^{-6}$ × 10$^{3}$ Duty Cycle = 0.5 × 10$^{-3}$ Duty Cycle = 0.0005 The peak power and minimum range are additional radar parameters but are not required for calculating the duty cycle. Therefore, the calculated duty cycle is 0.0005.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.