FCC Exam Question: 8-47F6

An increase in the deflection on the magnetron current meter could likely be caused by:

A. Insufficient pulse amplitude from the modulator.
B. Too high a B1 level on the magnetron.
C. A decrease of the magnetic field strength.
D. A lower duty cycle, as from 0.0003 to 0.0002.
Correct Answer: C

Explanation: In a magnetron, a strong magnetic field is crucial for guiding electrons in circular paths around the cathode, allowing them to interact with resonant cavities and generate microwave RF energy. If the magnetic field strength decreases, the electrons are less effectively constrained. They are then more likely to travel directly from the cathode to the anode instead of following their intended orbital paths. This increased flow of electrons to the anode directly results in a higher anode current, which would cause an increased deflection on the magnetron current meter. Conversely, insufficient pulse amplitude from the modulator (A) would lead to *decreased* or no current. Too high a B1 level (B), often relating to a stronger magnetic field, would further constrain electrons, *reducing* anode current. A lower duty cycle (D) would mean the magnetron is on for less time, thus *decreasing* the average current measured by the meter.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.