FCC Exam Question: 8-25C5

What circuit controls the suppression of sea clutter?

A. EBL circuit.
B. STC circuit.
C. Local oscillator.
D. Audio amplifier.
Correct Answer: B

Explanation: The STC (Sensitivity Time Control) circuit is specifically designed to control the suppression of sea clutter in radar systems. Sea clutter consists of reflections from nearby waves and chop, which are very strong at short ranges and can obscure actual targets. The STC circuit works by automatically reducing the receiver's gain for echoes arriving from very close ranges, then gradually increasing the gain as the range (and thus time after transmission) increases. This effectively attenuates the strong, close-in clutter signals without significantly affecting weaker target echoes at longer distances. A) The EBL (Electronic Bearing Line) circuit is a display function used for measuring bearings on a radar screen, not for clutter suppression. C) The local oscillator is part of the receiver's frequency conversion stage and does not control clutter. D) An audio amplifier is used for amplifying sound, which is not directly involved in suppressing radar video clutter.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.