FCC Exam Question: 46G6

What would happen if your VHF is set to “INT” and you called a VTS that operates on an “alpha” channel?

A. The coast station should hear your call and respond and you will be able to receive VTS instructions.
B. The coast station will not hear your call but you will hear their responses to other vessels in the VTS area.
C. You will be able to hear the coast station calling you but will not be able to hear other vessels in the VTS
D. The coast station should hear your call and respond but you will not hear their response.
Correct Answer: D

Explanation: When a VHF marine radio is set to "INT" (International) mode, it configures channels according to the international duplex standard, meaning it transmits on one frequency and receives on a different frequency for that channel number. However, many "alpha" channels in the U.S. (e.g., 88A, 20A) are designated as *simplex* channels. This means the radio transmits and receives on the *same* frequency for these channels in the US. Frequently, the US simplex frequency for an "alpha" channel matches the international *transmit* frequency for that channel number. Therefore, if your radio is on "INT" mode and you select a channel that is an "alpha" simplex channel in the US: 1. **Your Transmission:** Your radio will transmit on the international transmit frequency. If this frequency matches the US simplex frequency the VTS is monitoring, the VTS will hear your call. 2. **VTS Response:** The VTS will respond on its US simplex frequency. However, your radio, being in "INT" mode, is set to receive on the international *receive* frequency (which is different from the transmit frequency). Consequently, you will not hear the VTS response. This makes option D correct. Options A, B, and C are incorrect because they misrepresent either your ability to hear the VTS, or the VTS's ability to hear you.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.