FCC Exam Question: 43G4

The “Scan” function is used to:

A. Monitor Ch-16 continuously and switching to either Ch-70 or Ch-13 every 5 seconds.
B. Sequentially scan all or selected channels.
C. Scan Ch-70 for Distress alerts.
D. None of the above.
Correct Answer: B

Explanation: The "scan" function on a radio, such as a marine VHF, allows the receiver to automatically cycle through a user-defined list of channels or all available channels. When an active signal is detected on one of these channels, the radio pauses on that channel, enabling the operator to listen to the communication. This helps users quickly find active conversations without manually tuning each channel. Option A describes a specialized monitoring feature, often called "tri-watch" or "dual-watch," which is designed for continuous monitoring of specific crucial channels like Ch-16 for hailing and Ch-70 for DSC, along with a working channel. This is distinct from the broader "scan" function. Option C is incorrect because while Ch-70 is dedicated to Digital Selective Calling (DSC) distress alerts, DSC-capable radios continuously monitor Ch-70 in the background, independent of the voice channel scan function. The scan function is primarily used for voice communications channels.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.