FCC Exam Question: 37F6

What is the transmitting range of most NAVTEX stations?

A. Typically 50-100 nautical miles (90-180 km) from shore.
B. Typically 200-400 nautical miles (360-720 km).
C. Typically upwards of 1000 nautical miles (1800 km) during the daytime.
D. It is limited to line-of-sight or about 30 nautical miles (54 km).
Correct Answer: B

Explanation: NAVTEX stations transmit on medium frequencies (MF), primarily 518 kHz, which utilize *ground wave* propagation. Ground waves travel along the surface of the Earth and follow its curvature, especially effectively over seawater. This allows NAVTEX signals to be reliably received well beyond the visual horizon. A typical ground wave range for these frequencies and power levels is 200 to 400 nautical miles, providing essential maritime safety information to vessels in coastal and offshore waters. Options A and D describe ranges far too short or modes of propagation (line-of-sight) that are characteristic of higher frequencies (VHF/UHF), not MF. Option C's upwards of 1000 nautical miles during the daytime is generally too extensive for consistent and reliable ground wave coverage.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.