FCC Exam Question: 28E4

What signal is detected as originating from an AIS SART and how is the signal displayed?

A. An AIS SART signal is shown on any AIS receiver as a special MMSI-like coded symbol.
B. The 3-cm radar reflections are converted to AIS signals and displayed on ECDIS/ARPA screens.
C. An AIS SART transmits on AIS frequencies and the signals are converted to 3-cm radar targets for display on
D. An AIS SART transmits on 9 GHz so that a 3-cm radar can display the signals.
Correct Answer: A

Explanation: An AIS SART (Automatic Identification System Search and Rescue Transponder) is designed to aid rescue operations by broadcasting its own position and unique identifier. It transmits these signals using the standard AIS protocols on dedicated VHF marine frequencies (161.975 MHz and 162.025 MHz). Any vessel or shore station equipped with an AIS receiver will detect these signals. The AIS receiver then interprets the data and displays the AIS SART's location on a connected electronic chart display (such as an ECDIS or chart plotter). It appears as a distinct, specialized symbol, often indicating a person or survival craft in distress, along with its unique identification code, much like how a regular vessel's MMSI is displayed. Options B, C, and D are incorrect because they confuse an AIS SART with a traditional Radar SART. A Radar SART transmits on 9 GHz (X-band) to appear as a series of dots on a 3-cm radar display. An AIS SART, however, operates entirely within the AIS system and its VHF frequencies; it does not transmit on 9 GHz or involve radar reflections being converted to AIS signals.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.