FCC Exam Question: 18C3

If a GMDSS Radio Operator initiates a DSC Distress transmission but does not insert a message, what happens?

A. The transmission is aborted and an alarm sounds to indicate this data must be provided by the operator.
B. The transmission will be made with "default" information provided automatically.
C. The transmission is not initiated and "ERROR" is indicated on the display readout.
D. The receiving station will poll the DSC unit of the vessel in Distress to download the necessary information.
Correct Answer: B

Explanation: When a GMDSS DSC Distress transmission is initiated without specific message details, the system is designed to prioritize the immediate transmission of the alert. It automatically inserts "default" or "prepared" information. This typically includes the vessel's Maritime Mobile Service Identity (MMSI), its last known position (if connected to a GPS receiver), and often an "undesignated" distress nature. This ensures that a critical distress alert is sent out without delay, even if the operator is unable to input all specific details due to urgency or other circumstances. A, C, and D are incorrect. Aborting the transmission or displaying an error (A, C) would compromise safety by preventing a critical distress call. While a receiving station can request more information later (D), it cannot "poll" the distressed vessel's DSC unit to *download* initial necessary information; the initiating station must send it. The system's primary goal is to get *any* distress alert out immediately.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.