FCC Exam Question: 6A535

What figure represents the reception pattern of a properly adjusted unilateral radio direction finder?

A. A cardioid
B. A figure eight
C. A heart shaped figure
D. Both A & C
Correct Answer: D

Explanation: A properly adjusted unilateral radio direction finder combines the bidirectional (figure-eight) pattern of a loop antenna with the omnidirectional pattern of a sense antenna. By precisely phasing and summing these two signals, the 180-degree ambiguity inherent in a simple loop antenna is eliminated. The resulting reception pattern is a **cardioid**, which is geometrically a heart-shaped figure. This pattern has a single, sharp null in one direction, allowing the operator to unambiguously determine the bearing to a transmitting station without needing to resolve a reciprocal direction. Therefore, both "a cardioid" and "a heart-shaped figure" correctly describe this pattern. A figure-eight pattern, while characteristic of a simple loop, is bidirectional and lacks the single-direction null required for unilateral reception.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.