FCC Exam Question: 6A374

The efficiency of a grid-bias modulated stage should be:

A. Maximum at complete modulation
B. Minimum at zero modulation
C. Either A or B
D. None of the above
Correct Answer: C

Explanation: Grid-bias modulation (a form of amplitude modulation) typically employs Class B or Class C RF power amplifiers. These amplifier classes are chosen for their high efficiency, but their efficiency is not constant; it generally increases with the instantaneous output power. * **At zero modulation:** Only the carrier signal is present, meaning the amplifier is operating at a lower average power output. Since efficiency improves with higher output power in Class B/C amplifiers, the efficiency will be at its lowest point (minimum) when only the carrier is transmitted. * **At complete modulation:** During the peaks of the modulation envelope, the amplifier is called upon to deliver its maximum instantaneous power output (up to four times the carrier power at 100% modulation). At these peaks, the amplifier operates at its highest efficiency. Therefore, the efficiency of a grid-bias modulated stage will be minimum at zero modulation (carrier only) and rise to a maximum at complete modulation (modulation peaks). Options A and B describe two sides of the same characteristic behavior for such an amplifier.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.