FCC Exam Question: 6A369

What is the purpose of a speech amplifier in connection with the modulator of a transmitter?

A. Used to raise the gain of signal after filtering
B. To raise the signal-to-noise ratio and the output voltage of microphones
C. To feed the mixer where signal-to-noise ratio is raised
D. To pre-amp the weaker of the two signals received
Correct Answer: B

Explanation: A speech amplifier is a crucial component in the audio chain of a transmitter. Microphones produce very low-level electrical signals, typically in the millivolt range. These weak signals are insufficient to drive the subsequent modulator stage effectively. The speech amplifier's primary purpose is to boost, or "pre-amp," this weak microphone output voltage to a level strong enough for the modulator to use for modulating the RF carrier. Simultaneously, by amplifying the weak microphone signal early in the circuit, it significantly improves the signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio. Amplifying the desired audio signal above the inherent noise floor of later stages ensures that the overall audio quality presented to the modulator is clean and strong, rather than amplifying noise along with the signal at subsequent, noisier stages. Option A is incorrect because speech amplification occurs *before* modulation, not generally after RF filtering. Option C is incorrect; it feeds a modulator, and while modulation can be seen as mixing, a general mixer doesn't inherently raise S/N ratio. Option D describes a function for a *receiver*, not a transmitter's speech amplifier.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.