FCC Exam Question: 6A368

How can an R-F amplifier stage be neutralized?

A. Vary the tuning of the plate tank circuit while observing the amp. meter
B. Vary the tuning of the plate tank circuit while observing the SWR meter
C. Neutralization is done by circuit design either by increasing the input impedance or lowering theinductance value
D. Both A and C are correct
Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Neutralization is the process of counteracting internal feedback, primarily due to inter-electrode capacitance within the active device (tube or transistor), which can cause an RF amplifier stage to become unstable and oscillate. When neutralizing an RF amplifier, especially one using a triode or certain transistor types, a common method involves removing the plate voltage (or output power supply) to prevent actual oscillation, then applying a small RF signal to the input. By varying the tuning of the plate tank circuit while observing a sensitive RF indicator (like an RF amp meter or voltmeter) at the output, one can detect residual RF feed-through from the input to the output. Adjusting the neutralizing capacitor or circuit to minimize this feed-through, such that the indicator shows no change as the plate tank is tuned through resonance, ensures the amplifier is neutralized. Thus, option A accurately describes this practical method. Option B is incorrect because an SWR meter measures standing waves on a transmission line and is used for matching the output to an antenna, not for internal amplifier neutralization. Option C describes design considerations (like increasing input impedance or adjusting inductance) that can contribute to stability, but it's not the *process* of neutralization itself, which often involves an adjustable component. Therefore, D is also incorrect.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.