FCC Exam Question: 6A252

"A", "B", and "C" batteries are alike, but specifically constructed for a particular function. Explain:

A. "B" battery is for plate and screen power
B. "C" battery for grid bias voltage
C. "A" battery for filament power
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D

Explanation: In early vacuum tube radio circuits, batteries were specifically designated for distinct power supply functions crucial to tube operation. The "A" battery provided low-voltage, high-current power for the tube filaments (heaters). Heating the filament enables thermionic emission, releasing electrons required for the tube to function. The "B" battery supplied the high-voltage, low-current power for the plate (anode) and screen grids. This high positive voltage is essential to attract the emitted electrons, creating the plate current necessary for amplification. "B" batteries typically came in 45V, 90V, or 135V configurations. The "C" battery provided a fixed negative grid bias voltage. This low-voltage, very low-current source set the operating point of the tube, controlling its gain and preventing distortion by ensuring the control grid remained negative relative to the cathode. Since each battery type fulfilled a specific and essential role in the operation of battery-powered vacuum tube radios, encompassing filament, plate/screen, and grid bias power, all statements are correct.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.