FCC Exam Question: 6A239

An audio-transformer is seldom used as the output device in the plate circuit of a tetrode audio-amplifierstage:

A. Because an ordinary transformer cannot supply enough impedance to the plate circuit
B. Because an ordinary transformer supplies too much impedance to the plate circuit
C. Because an ordinary transformer would be too costly
D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Tetrode vacuum tubes exhibit very high plate resistance ($R_p$). For efficient power transfer and optimal performance in an audio amplifier, the load impedance presented to the plate circuit by the output transformer's primary winding should be significantly higher than the tube's internal plate resistance. An ordinary audio transformer, not specifically designed for tetrodes or pentodes, typically provides a primary impedance that is too low to effectively match the very high plate resistance of a tetrode. This impedance mismatch would lead to poor power transfer, reduced voltage gain, and inefficient operation of the stage. Therefore, specialized output transformers with much higher primary impedances are required for tetrode and pentode amplifiers. Option B is incorrect because too *much* impedance would actually be *closer* to what a tetrode needs, though specific matching is still critical. Option C, cost, is not the fundamental electrical reason for the design limitation.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.