FCC Exam Question: 6A227

What is the main advantage obtained by using two triodes in push-pull in a Class a audio frequencyamplifier?

A. Increased power output
B. Cancellation of even harmonic distortion in the output
C. Elimination of DC saturation, elimination of cathode by-pass capacitor
D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D

Explanation: Using two triodes in a push-pull Class A audio amplifier provides several significant advantages. Firstly, **increased power output** (A) is achieved because the two triodes combine their amplified signals, allowing for larger voltage and current swings across the load compared to a single-ended amplifier. Secondly, a major benefit is the **cancellation of even harmonic distortion** (B). Each triode amplifies opposite halves of the input signal. The non-linearities in each triode produce even harmonics, but because these harmonics are 180 degrees out of phase at the output transformer, they largely cancel each other out, resulting in cleaner audio reproduction. Thirdly, push-pull configurations prevent **DC saturation** of the output transformer core (C). The quiescent DC currents from the two triodes flow in opposite directions through the primary windings, cancelling their magnetic fields. This allows for smaller, more efficient transformers. Additionally, if a common cathode resistor is used, the opposing AC cathode currents from each triode tend to cancel, often **eliminating the need for a cathode bypass capacitor**, which can simplify biasing and improve transient response. Therefore, all the listed advantages are obtained, making "All of the above" the correct answer.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.