FCC Exam Question: 6A142

The approximate efficiency of a Class A vacuum tube amplifier:

A. 20%-30%
B. 60%
C. 85%
D. 100%
Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Class A vacuum tube amplifiers are designed for maximum linearity and fidelity, with the tube conducting for the full 360-degree cycle of the input signal. To achieve this distortion-free operation, a significant "quiescent current" must flow through the tube even when no input signal is present. This continuous current draw means the amplifier is constantly dissipating power as heat. A large portion of the DC power supply energy is thus wasted, limiting its efficiency. While the theoretical maximum efficiency for an ideal Class A amplifier is 50%, practical circuits typically achieve only 20%-30%. Higher efficiencies, such as 60% (Class B/AB) or 85% (Class C/D), are attained by reducing the conduction angle or employing switching techniques, often trading some linearity for improved power conversion. 100% efficiency is unattainable due to inherent losses in any real-world electronic circuit.

Pass Your FCC Exam!

Study offline, track your progress, and simulate real exams with the GMDSS Trainer app.


Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.