FCC Exam Question: 6A136

Characteristics of a vacuum tube operating as a class A amplifier:

A. Low plate circuit efficiency, about 25%; practically no grid driving power; plate current flowing for360 degrees of each cycle; practically no distortion of the output waveshape
B. Plate circuit efficiency, about 50-60%; plate current flows slightly more than 180 degrees of eachcycle, medium power output
C. High efficiency, up to 80%; plate current drawn in bursts; great distortion of output waveshape
D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A

Explanation: A vacuum tube operating as a Class A amplifier is biased such that plate current flows for the entire 360 degrees of the input signal cycle. This ensures the output waveform is a faithful, undistorted reproduction of the input, making it ideal for high-fidelity audio applications. Due to the constant current flow, even with no input signal, Class A amplifiers have very low plate circuit efficiency, typically around 20-30% (25% is a good approximation). Additionally, the grid is usually biased to remain negative, preventing grid current and thus requiring practically no grid driving power. Option B describes characteristics more typical of a Class AB amplifier, where current flows for slightly more than 180 degrees and efficiency is higher. Option C describes a Class C amplifier, known for high efficiency but significant distortion due to current flowing for less than 180 degrees (in "bursts"). Therefore, option A accurately summarizes the defining features of a Class A vacuum tube amplifier.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.