FCC Exam Question: 1-7B3

When may a bridge-to-bridge transmission be more than 1 watt?

A. When broadcasting a distress message and rounding a bend in a river or traveling in a blind spot.
B. When broadcasting a distress message.
C. When rounding a bend in a river or traveling in a blind spot.
D. When calling the Coast Guard.
Correct Answer: A

Explanation: Bridge-to-bridge transmissions, typically on VHF channels 13 or 67, are generally limited to 1 watt to minimize interference in congested waterways. However, regulations make exceptions for critical situations. **A) When broadcasting a distress message and rounding a bend in a river or traveling in a blind spot.** This is the correct answer because it combines two essential elements: 1. **Distress Message:** Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations (47 CFR Part 80.115) specifically authorize the use of maximum power (up to 10 watts for bridge-to-bridge) for distress or emergency communications. 2. **Challenging Propagation:** Rounding a bend or being in a blind spot describes a situation where the normal 1-watt signal might be obstructed, making the higher power necessary to ensure the distress message is received. This practical need for increased power, combined with the critical nature of a distress message, makes it a justified scenario for exceeding 1 watt. **B) When broadcasting a distress message.** While broadcasting a distress message *does* authorize the use of higher power, answer A provides a more complete and practically justified scenario for *why* one would need to exceed the 1-watt limit on a channel typically used for short-range communication. The additional conditions in A highlight when the increased power is truly necessary for the message to be effective. **C) When rounding a bend in a river or traveling in a blind spot.** Simply being in a challenging propagation environment does not, by itself, authorize exceeding the 1-watt limit for routine bridge-to-bridge communications. The communication must be a distress message to justify the higher power. **D) When calling the Coast Guard.** While high power is typically used when calling the Coast Guard, especially on VHF Channel 16, this question specifically asks about "bridge-to-bridge transmission." Calling the Coast Guard is usually done on Channel 16, which has different power usage rules, rather than the dedicated bridge-to-bridge channels (13 or 67) for routine communications between vessels.

Pass Your FCC Exam!

Study offline, track your progress, and simulate real exams with the GMDSS Trainer app.


Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.