FCC Exam Question: 1-14C2

What is the aircraft frequency and emission used for distress communications?

A. 243.000 MHz - F3E.
B. 121.500 MHz - F3E.
C. 156.525 MHz - F1B.
D. 121.500 MHz - A3E.
Correct Answer: D

Explanation: Aircraft distress communications primarily use Amplitude Modulation (AM) for voice. The emission designator A3E specifically denotes Amplitude Modulation, telephony (voice). The internationally recognized frequency for civilian aircraft distress is 121.500 MHz, monitored by air traffic control, military, and other aircraft. Therefore, **D) 121.500 MHz - A3E** is correct, combining the standard civilian aircraft distress frequency with the correct AM voice emission type. Option A is incorrect because 243.000 MHz is primarily a military aeronautical distress frequency, and F3E is FM voice, which aircraft do not typically use for standard communications. Option B uses the correct frequency but the incorrect emission type (F3E, FM voice). Option C is incorrect as 156.525 MHz is the marine VHF Channel 16 distress frequency, and F1B is a data mode (RTTY), not voice.

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Includes Elements 1, 3, 6, 7R, 8, and 9.