Subelement C: Satellite Systems— Topic :
Question 31C1
Element 9 (GMDSS Maintainer)An Inmarsat-C terminal shows a “No Receive Signal” alarm. There is no voltage on the antenna center pin. What is the most likely cause?
Explanation
Inmarsat-C terminals typically supply DC voltage through the antenna's center conductor to power the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) located in the above-deck equipment (ADE). The LNA is critical for amplifying the weak satellite signals before they reach the terminal.
If there is no voltage on the antenna center pin, it means the LNA is not receiving power. Without power, the LNA cannot function, preventing the amplification of satellite signals. This directly leads to a "No Receive Signal" alarm. A blown antenna power fuse in the ADE is the most direct and common cause for the cessation of DC power supply to the LNA via the center conductor.
Options A (AZ/EL motor) is incorrect because Inmarsat-C uses omnidirectional antennas and does not typically have steerable motors. Option B (blown fuse in terminal’s DC power supply) would likely result in the terminal itself not powering on, not just a "No Receive Signal" alarm. Option D (defective LNA) would cause a "No Receive Signal" alarm, but the *absence of voltage* specifically points to a power supply issue *to* the LNA, making a blown fuse a more probable initial cause than the LNA simply failing while still drawing power.
Related Questions
30C5 Which of the following devices can cause interference to Fleet 77/55 systems?30C6 What error message may be displayed if a connection to the Inmarsat Mobile Packet Data Service (MPDS) network fails?31C2 An Inmarsat-C terminal will not “LOG IN”. A test antenna cable with a new ADE attached in view of the satellite allows the terminal to “LOG IN”. What steps would you take?31C3 An Inmarsat-C terminal will not “LOG IN” and shows an “Antenna not connected” alarm. What action would you take?31C4 The antenna goes past the AZ EL of the satellite but does not initialize but you can manually point the antenna at the satellite and acquire signal. What is the most likely problem?