Subelement B: MF-HF-DSC-SITOR (NBDP) Equip. & Operations— Topic :
Question 13B6
Element 9 (GMDSS Maintainer)How does a noise blanker circuit work in a HF receiver?
Explanation
A noise blanker circuit operates by identifying sharp, fast-rising noise pulses, such as those from vehicle ignition systems or power lines. When such a pulse is detected, the blanker generates a short gating pulse. This gating pulse is then applied to an Intermediate Frequency (IF) amplifier stage within the receiver. For the brief duration of the noise pulse, the IF amplifier's gain is momentarily reduced, or the stage is completely shut off. This effectively "blanks out" the noise pulse from the signal path *before* it can be fully processed and demodulated into audio, significantly reducing its perceived annoyance.
Option A is incorrect because a simple limiter circuit continuously clips signal peaks, which can distort the desired signal, unlike the pulsed gating action of a noise blanker. Option C is incorrect because blanking at the ratio detector (an FM demodulator) is too late in the signal chain to effectively remove the noise pulse itself, which would have already impacted earlier stages. Option D is incorrect as it's typically more practical and effective to perform blanking in the IF stage, where the noise pulse's characteristics are easier to isolate and gate compared to the broadband RF stage.
Related Questions
13B4 What characteristics are desirable in an AGC circuit for SSB voice reception?13B5 What is the primary purpose of both a high and a low I.F. system in a HF receiver?14B1 The voice is garbled and unreadable on MF/HF SSB channels. What is the most likely cause?14B2 All signals sound normal on an MF/HF receiver except one that has a very high pitched voice barely readable. What is the most likely cause?14B3 You are able to hear signals in the voice/SSB mode but not in the SITOR (NBDP) mode. What is the most likely cause?