Subelement B: Electrical Math— Topic 9: Ohm’s Law-1
Question 3-9B1
Element 3 (GROL)What value of series resistor would be needed to obtain a full scale deflection on a 50 microamp DC meter with an applied voltage of 200 volts DC?
Explanation
To determine the necessary series resistance, we apply Ohm's Law, which states that resistance ($R$) equals voltage ($V$) divided by current ($I$). In this case, we need to create a voltmeter where the total resistance in the circuit limits the current to the meter's full-scale deflection current at the desired maximum voltage.
The formula is: $R = V / I$
Given:
* $V = 200$ volts DC
* $I = 50$ microamperes DC ($50 \times 10^{-6}$ Amperes)
Substitute the values:
$R = 200 \text{ V} / (50 \times 10^{-6} \text{ A})$
$R = 4 \times 10^6 \text{ ohms}$
$R = 4 \text{ megohms}$
This 4 megohm resistor, placed in series with the 50 microampere meter, will allow exactly 50 microamperes to flow when 200 volts are applied across the combination, thus giving a full-scale deflection.
Options B, C, and D are incorrect as they would result in different current values for the same applied voltage, or require different voltages for full-scale deflection with the 50 microamp meter.
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