Subelement J: Antennas— Topic 65: Frequency and Bandwidth
Question 3-65J1
Element 3 (GROL)A vertical 1/4 wave antenna receives signals:
Explanation
A vertical 1/4 wave antenna, by virtue of its physical orientation and symmetry, exhibits an omnidirectional radiation pattern in the horizontal plane. This means it transmits and, by the principle of reciprocity, receives signals equally well from all compass directions (0-360 degrees horizontally). This characteristic makes it a common choice for mobile or base stations needing to communicate with stations in any direction.
Option A is incorrect because the operating frequency band of a 1/4 wave antenna is determined by its specific physical length, not by the antenna type itself. Options B and C are incorrect because they describe directional reception, which is characteristic of antennas designed to focus energy in a specific direction, not an omnidirectional vertical antenna.
Related Questions
3-64J5 An antenna radiates a primary signal of 500 watts output. If there is a 2nd harmonic output of 0.5 watt, what attenuation of the 2nd harmonic has occurred?3-64J6 There is an improper impedance match between a 30 watt transmitter and the antenna, with 5 watts reflected. How much power is actually radiated?3-65J2 The resonant frequency of a Hertz antenna can be lowered by:3-65J3 An excited 1/2 wavelength antenna produces:3-65J4 To increase the resonant frequency of a 1/4 wavelength antenna: