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Subelement E: Digital Logic— Topic 39: Microprocessors

Question 3-39E6

Element 3 (GROL)

What circuit interconnects the microprocessor with the memory and input/output system?

Explanation
The **data bus line** is the essential circuit that provides the pathway for the actual information (data) to travel between the microprocessor, memory modules, and input/output (I/O) systems. When the microprocessor needs to fetch an instruction from memory, store a calculation result, or communicate with an external device, the data traverses this bus. A **control logic bus** (A) carries signals that manage and synchronize the operations of the components, such as read/write commands, but it doesn't carry the data itself. A **PLL line** (B) refers to a Phase-Locked Loop circuit, which is used for frequency generation and stabilization in radio systems, not for internal CPU communication. A **directional coupler** (D) is an RF device used to sample power in transmission lines, unrelated to digital circuit interconnection.

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